Cameras used for video conferencing are either fixed (the lens is attached
to the body of the camera and cannot move) or motorised to enable pan,
tilt and in many cases zoom functions.
There are a number of different
ways of controlling where such cameras point. Have a look at the interactive
below to see some of the options.
Local Control
Using a remote control a participant can manually control the
picture they are sending
This has complete compatibility
Remote Control
Far-end Control
Control of the functions of the camera unit can be delegated
to another participant in the conference, enabling them
to decide what they see of you and your studio
This requires compatible equipment
This normally only works with one-to-one conferences using
equipment from the same manufacturer
Camera Presets
This is a variation on Local Control where a number of different
views are recorded as presets
A single button press allows switching between these preset
positions.
For example a site might record two presets - one close-up
on the lead presenter and another showing the students
in a different part of the classroom
Not all equipment supports presets
Camera Tracking
Some equipment has the ability to track patterns as they move
around a room
This is most commonly used to track a speaker as they move
around a lecture theatre
This is not a common feature in video conferencing equipment
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Video produced by Birmingham City Council