A Multipoint Conference Unit (MCU) is a special piece of
equipment that enables more than two participants to share the same
conference.
It works to aggregate a number of video signals together and then sends
only one video and audio signal back out.
The operation of an MCU is
transparent to the majority of users, and can normally manage conferences
with a dozen participants without any problems.
An MCU is also required
when connecting more than one user to the same external Gateway [See
Links & Gateways].
MCUs are able to manage how images and participants are shown as explained
in this page on Viewing Options.
It is also possible to use a
MCU as part of a security policy. For example incoming calls might
all be banned except for those from a known MCU. This allows anyone in
the world to connect theoretically via the MCU (where they must
be registered as users) while preventing any outsiders connecting
to the school without permission.
Individual pupil faces have been deliberately obscured. This example is intended to demonstrate the look of the conference, not the quality of the video.
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Video produced by Birmingham City Council